Introduction
Tucked away in the lush hills of central Sri Lanka, Kandy is a city that pulses with culture, history, and natural beauty. Known as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy offers visitors a unique blend of scenic landscapes and rich traditions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, Kandy promises an unforgettable journey.
A Historical Overview
Kandy holds a significant place in Sri Lanka’s history as the last capital of the ancient kings’ era. It was the stronghold of the Sinhalese monarchy, which successfully resisted colonial powers for centuries. Today, Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its rich history and well-preserved cultural heritage.
Sacred City of Kandy: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
UNESCO describes Kandy as an “extraordinary testimony to the living Buddhist cultural traditions that spread from the Indian subcontinent.” The city is noted for its well-preserved architectural marvels and its role as a center for Buddhist pilgrimage. The Sacred City of Kandy, with its blend of religious significance and historical architecture, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s enduring cultural heritage.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
At the heart of Kandy lies the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most sacred places of worship in the Buddhist world. This revered temple houses a tooth relic of the Buddha, making it a major pilgrimage site. The temple complex, with its golden roof and intricate carvings, exudes a sense of serenity and spirituality. Visitors can witness the daily rituals and pujas (offerings), which are integral to the temple’s sacred atmosphere.
Exploring Kandy
Stroll Around Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda, is an artificial lake built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in 1807. A leisurely stroll around the lake offers picturesque views and a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The lake is especially enchanting at dusk, as the surrounding hills reflect in the serene waters.
Discover the Royal Palace of Kandy
Adjacent to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is the Royal Palace of Kandy, once the residence of the Sinhalese monarchs. The palace complex includes the King’s Palace, the Queen’s Palace, and the Council Chamber. Each structure showcases exquisite Kandyan architecture and provides insight into the regal past of Sri Lanka.
Wander Through the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens
A short drive from the city center, the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens are a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 147 acres, these gardens are home to more than 4,000 species of plants, including a stunning collection of orchids. The Giant Javan Fig Tree, with its sprawling canopy, is a highlight of this botanical paradise.
Explore Kandy City Centre (KCC)
For a more modern experience, visit the Kandy City Centre (KCC), a contemporary shopping complex located in the heart of the city. KCC offers a wide range of shops, from high-end boutiques to electronics stores, as well as a variety of dining options. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a mix of traditional and modern Sri Lankan culture.
Scenic Views and Natural Beauty
Kandy View Point
For panoramic views of Kandy, head to the Kandy View Point. This spot, located on a hill overlooking the city, offers a breathtaking vista of the lake, the temple, and the surrounding hills. It’s an ideal location for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset when the city is bathed in golden light.
Hantana Mountain Range
Adventure seekers should not miss the Hantana Mountain Range. Located a short distance from the city, these mountains offer excellent hiking trails with stunning views of the central highlands. The trails wind through tea plantations and lush forests, providing a refreshing escape into nature.
Bahirawa Kanda
Bahirawa Kanda, or Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue, is a giant Buddha statue situated atop a hill. This impressive statue can be seen from various points in Kandy and offers a stunning panoramic view of the city and the surrounding countryside. The statue itself is a symbol of peace and tranquility and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Nelligala
A short drive from Kandy, Nelligala International Buddhist Centre is a serene and spiritually enriching destination. Situated atop a hill, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The peaceful ambiance and the striking Buddha statues make it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.
Ambuluwawa
Located about an hour’s drive from Kandy, the Ambuluwawa Tower is a unique multi-religious center perched atop a mountain. The tower, which is accessible via a winding road, offers panoramic views of the lush green surroundings and the distant hills. The site includes places of worship for different religions, promoting harmony and peace.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Located just north of Kandy, the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a forest reserve and a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The lush greenery and serene atmosphere make it a perfect escape from the city. The sanctuary also has historical significance, as it was once a royal forest reserve during the Kandyan kingdom.
Shopping in Kandy
Kandy offers a unique shopping experience, with a mix of traditional and modern markets:
- Central Market: Located in the heart of Kandy, this bustling market is perfect for picking up fresh produce, spices, and local crafts.
- Handicraft Shops: From intricate wood carvings to colorful batiks, Kandy’s handicraft shops are treasure troves of traditional Sri Lankan art.
- Gem and Jewelry Shops: Sri Lanka is renowned for its gemstones. Kandy’s numerous jewelry shops offer exquisite pieces featuring sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones.
Cultural Experiences
Kandy is a city deeply rooted in cultural traditions. Here are some experiences that allow you to immerse yourself in the local culture:
- Kandyan Dance Performance: Witness the vibrant and energetic Kandyan dance, a traditional art form that dates back to ancient times. Performances are held regularly at local cultural centers.
- Esala Perahera: If you’re visiting in July or August, don’t miss the Esala Perahera, one of Asia’s most spectacular festivals. This grand procession, held in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic, features elaborate costumes, traditional dances, and beautifully adorned elephants.
Relaxing in Nature
Kandy’s natural beauty extends beyond the city limits. Here are some nearby spots to enjoy the great outdoors:
- Knuckles Mountain Range: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Knuckles Mountain Range offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and challenging hiking trails.
Nightlife in Kandy
While Kandy is more laid-back compared to Colombo, it still offers a few spots to enjoy the evening. Relax with a cold drink in one of the city’s cozy bars or lounges, where you can unwind after a day of sightseeing. For a more vibrant experience, local cultural centers often host evening performances that showcase traditional music and dance.
Planning Your Visit
Kandy is easily accessible by train, bus, or car from Colombo and other major cities in Sri Lanka. The scenic train ride from Colombo to Kandy is particularly popular, offering stunning views of the countryside and rolling hills.
Conclusion
Kandy is a city that resonates with the echoes of its royal past and the vibrancy of its cultural heritage. From the sacred Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic to the tranquil Peradeniya Botanical Gardens, Kandy offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, shopping for local crafts, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, Kandy is a destination that promises to leave you with cherished memories.
