Hikkaduwa

The History of Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa has a rich history that spans centuries, and it has evolved from a small fishing village into the popular beach resort town it is today. Here’s an overview of the history of Hikkaduwa:

1. Ancient Times: Hikkaduwa and the surrounding region have a history dating back to ancient times. The area was likely inhabited by indigenous communities long before written records were kept.

2. Colonial Era: Sri Lanka was colonized by various European powers over the centuries, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The coastal areas of Sri Lanka, including Hikkaduwa, were of strategic importance for these colonial powers. During the Dutch colonial period (17th century), Hikkaduwa was a notable location for its pearl fisheries.
3. Fishing Village: Hikkaduwa started as a small fishing village, and fishing has been a way of life for the local community for generations. The town’s name itself is derived from the Sinhalese words “hikka” (sword) and “duwa” (island), possibly in reference to a long, sword-shaped sandbar near the shore.

4. Natural Attractions: Hikkaduwa’s natural beauty, including its pristine beaches and coral reefs, has attracted visitors for many years. Even during colonial times, it was noted for its scenic coastal landscapes.

5. Tourism Development: Hikkaduwa began to gain recognition as a tourist destination in the mid-20th century. With the rise of international tourism in Sri Lanka, the town’s popularity grew, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. Travelers from around the world were drawn to its beautiful beaches, vibrant marine life, and welcoming atmosphere.

6. Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary: The establishment of the Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary in the 1980s played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the coral reefs and marine biodiversity in the area. This marine sanctuary enhanced the town’s reputation as a diving and snorkeling destination.

7. Post-Tsunami Recovery: Hikkaduwa, like much of the coastal region of Sri Lanka, was severely affected by the Indian Ocean tsunami in December 2004. The town’s recovery efforts were significant, and it gradually regained its status as a tourist destination.

8. Modern Tourism: In recent years, Hikkaduwa has continued to develop as a popular beach resort town. It offers a range of accommodations, water sports activities, and a vibrant nightlife, attracting both international and domestic tourists.
Hikkaduwa’s history is intertwined with its natural beauty and the evolving tourism industry. It has transformed from a traditional fishing village to a bustling beach destination while still retaining elements of its cultural heritage and connection to the sea. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of coastal communities in the face of change and challenges.

Geographical Location

Hikkaduwa is situated approximately 98 kilometers south of the capital city, Colombo, and 17 kilometers northwest of Galle. It falls within the Galle District and is part of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka.

Top 5 of Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is a popular beach resort town in Sri Lanka, offering a variety of attractions and activities for visitors.

Here are the top 5 places to visit in Hikkaduwa:

1. Hikkaduwa Beach: Hikkaduwa Beach is the primary attraction and a must-visit spot. The golden sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. It’s a hub of activity with beachfront restaurants and bars where you can enjoy fresh seafood and tropical drinks.

2. Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary: Explore the underwater world at the Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary. This marine reserve is famous for its colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Snorkeling or scuba diving here is a fantastic experience, where you can spot a wide variety of fish and other marine creatures.
3. Tsunami Honganji Vihara: This unique Buddhist temple is a reminder of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The temple was damaged during the disaster, and its leaning structure has been preserved as a memorial to the lives lost. It’s a poignant and historically significant site.

4. Turtle Hatchery: The Hikkaduwa Turtle Hatchery is dedicated to the conservation of sea turtles. Visitors can learn about these incredible creatures and their life cycle, as well as see hatchlings before they are released into the sea. The hatchery contributes to the protection of sea turtles and their habitats.

5. Moonstone Mines: Hikkaduwa is known for its moonstone mines, and visiting one of them can be a fascinating experience. Moonstones are a semi-precious gemstone, and Sri Lanka is renowned for producing some of the finest in the world. At the mines, you can learn about the moonstone mining process, from extraction to cutting and polishing. It’s an opportunity to purchase authentic moonstone jewelry and appreciate the gem’s unique properties and cultural significance in Sri Lanka.

Best Time to Visit
The peak tourist season in Hikkaduwa is from November to March, during the dry season when the weather is most pleasant. However, it’s a year-round destination, and even the off-season has its own charm.
Beaches
The town is famous for its golden sandy beaches that stretch for several kilometers along the coast. The main Hikkaduwa Beach is a hub of activity, with beachfront restaurants, bars, and a lively atmosphere. The beaches are excellent for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Transportation
Hikkaduwa is easily accessible by road from Colombo and other major cities. Buses and trains connect the town to Colombo and Galle. Tuk-tuks and taxis are readily available for local transportation.
Nightlife and Entertainment
Hikkaduwa has a lively nightlife scene with beachside bars and clubs. It’s a great place to enjoy music, dance, and socialize with both locals and tourists. The town is especially vibrant during the tourist high season.

Local Cuisine
The town offers a wide variety of dining options, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants. You can savour traditional Sri Lankan dishes, as well as international cuisine. Seafood is a highlight, and you can enjoy freshly caught fish and prawns in many local eateries.

Shopping
Hikkaduwa has a range of shops and markets where you can buy handicrafts, clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs. The Sunday market is especially popular for shopping and experiencing local culture.

Accommodation
There are plenty of accommodation options in Hikkaduwa, ranging from budget guesthouses and hostels to boutique hotels and luxury resorts. You can find lodging options to suit various preferences and budgets.

Festivals and Events
The town hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including cultural festivals, beach parties, and regattas. These events provide a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and have fun.